Thursday, August 27, 2020

Handling, Storage and Disposal of Samples

Taking care of, Storage and Disposal of Samples Desires for a Health Care Professional In the histology research facility all examples show up fixed in 10% cradled formalin. In the research center, the example and the solicitation structure are named with a similar lab number. The examples are left in a similar request the lab number is given and prepared. Security gloves and a cover are worn when handling the example. Unfixed examples got in a plane compartment are fixed in 10% formalin which is economically arranged and left for one day to process. This is done if the example requires obsession. Certain examples are a special case to this standard. Lymph hubs are enclosed by dressing when lymphoma is suspected, skin segments for Immunofluorescence because of Pemphigus vulgaris are suspended in saline arrangement, and solidified segments are not fixed since new tissue is separated for infinitesimal assessment. Regardless of whether the outcome has been accounted for or not figures out which tests are arranged and put away if the outcome has been accounted for or not: After the examples are handled the bits of the example that were not embedded in the tape are set back inside the separate holder. The fixed example in the compartment is refrigerated until the outcome is accounted for (figure1). 3 weeks subsequent to revealing the outcome a removal list is made and the examples to be arranged are stuffed inside boxes, marked and afterward sent for burning. Tests, for example, baby are saved for internment. Void compartments are left for a week and a half as a quality control and for human mistakes. Much of the time the name on the holder shows the kind of example so the vacant compartments are left in the event that confirmation of sort of example is required. Squares and slides are put away for all time inside an extra space. All squares and slides are cautiously and deliberately documented so they are accessible for records or for future reference. As years pass squares stay unaltered however recolors on the slide will in general blur so there is test disintegration. In the wake of cutting, the squares are put in numerical request as indicated by the year and put inside boxes. The first and the last number of the squares in each crate are composed on the cases. All sides and top box are marked and fixed with tape. Slides are documented in numerical request after the report is given. Slides are put in a slide box and the lab number of the first and keep going slide are composed on the case. Powerful self-administration of time and outstanding burden The opening times for the histology are from 6.00 am till 5.00 pm. The lab is open from Monday till Sunday and time shifts are accessible so the research facility stays progressively open and more assistance is given to the general population. The research center doesn't open during night move since brings about the histology lab are not viewed as earnest. Results should initially be seen by the pathologist so no prompt outcomes are required so handling is finished during the day. Tests that are viewed as critical In histology, examples are not viewed as earnest since they must be seen by the pathologist results are given. Solidified segments are viewed as earnest since the example must be immediately handled so an intra-usable choice can be taken by the specialist. Tests can likewise be viewed as pressing when a pathologist needs the outcomes in a speedy time, because of medical procedure booked on that day or the next day. Vocation Long Self Directed Learning What is CPD? CPD represents Continuing Professional Development, a continuous free preparing program in histopathology including histology and cytology (Institute of biomedical Science, 2011). It is characterized as â€Å"The efficient support, improvement and widening of information and abilities, and the advancement of individual characteristics, important for the execution of expert and specialized obligations all through the practitioner’s working life† (The Chartered Institution of Highways Transportation, 2011). This implies CPD permits the business to improve and to broaden information, quality, fitness and abilities in his/her calling. What comprises CPD movement? A CPD is comprised by gatherings, short courses, meetings or workshops that are made to illuminate different individuals regarding stuff or even people in general. Association and interest are fundamental for an effective CPD. It must be straightforward, responsible and obvious (Fox, 2004, p.182). CPD should be possible: To introduce one’s own examination report With the guide of sites, diaries, banners, books and other printed media To show something experienced during work, that can bear some significance with rest of the laborers To make and support new techniques and changes Present another course that will be of fascinating to general society or laborers How does the CPD conspire advantage Pathology bosses? A CPD conspire empowers the biomedical researcher to build up the essential information, perspectives, individual viability and aptitudes for his/her expert practice. The business must recognize his/her and their employer’s adapting needs. So as to improve quiet consideration the business must be forward-thinking on realities, new ideas and above all on conclusion and agreement (The Royal College of Pathologists, 2010). The business can record action and archive all learning accomplished (Academy of Medical Royal Colleges, 2010). This is done not for just the present yet additionally for future movement (Institute of biomedical Science, 2011). What are the advantages to a biomedical researcher (the representative) taking an interest in the CPD plot? Stay up with the latest with current quick and growing information (The Royal College of Pathologists, 2010). Expands work fulfillment, profitability and nature of working life (Chen, Chang Yeh, 2006) Secure new aptitudes for sheltered and compelling practice. This develops trust in the worker (Institute of biomedical Science, 2011). Advance proficient thoughts and new activities, expanding work fulfillment (Institute of biomedical Science, 2011). Documentation of all that is found out from the plan is energized (The Royal College of Pathologists, 2010). Advantage from quality control measures (Academy of Medical Royal Colleges, 2010). Empower intelligent practice (Academy of Medical Royal Colleges, 2010). Decrease danger of clinical seclusion (The Royal College of Pathologists, 2010). Get ready for new jobs model administrative. Businesses esteem workers that experience ceaseless CPD since such representatives show learning dexterity (Chen et al., 2006; Royal College of Pathologists, 2010). Keep up a notoriety of the biomedical belonging and open confirmation (The Royal College of Pathologists, 2010). Where is the data identifying with CPD shown in Pathology? At the point when a CPD meeting will be held every single biomedical researcher are educated through an email. The email is sent to the standard to ensure that all the histology staff thinks about the gathering. Vertical Audit Site of birthplace The trucut tests were taken from the correct bosom upper external quadrant (Figure 2) Test Taking and Description of test The trucut biopsy is taken after a mammography indicated a dubious outcome. To analyze, a trucut biopsy was performed. A trucut (center) biopsy is for the most part done to test tissues from a strong mass or calcium stores, expanding affectability (Youk, Kim, Kim, Lee Oh, 2007). Small masses or masses that are too profound are tested utilizing a directing imaging method. No scars are left in the wake of inspecting. It has the upside of being exceptionally delicate and explicit (Sadler et al., 1994). The biopsy was performed at Mater Dei’s careful working theater (SOP) (in the Breast Clinic). The patient was given neighborhood sedative and left for a couple of moments. A 16mm measure center needle (figure 3) was then used to acquire the tissue tests. The tissues examined contain tissues from the mass and ordinary solid tissues from the bosom. The areas inspected contain likewise give more indicative data than mammography and fine needle goal. The examples are bigger than FNA hence results are progressively precise (Kasraeian, Allison, Ahlmann, Fedenko Menendez, 2010). The clinician or medical attendant limited the mass and its limits and the mass was then immobilized. The needle was embedded through the skin into the irregularity and the tissue segment was taken. To expand the odds of finding 6 trucut examples were taken. Their length changed from 9mm to 14 mm. The needle was then confined. The trucut examples were then brought into a holder contain 10% supported formalin. The holder and the solicitation structure where gotten in the histology research facility the next day. Example gathering/numbering A messenger brought the trucut example for histology handling into the histology lab. In the research center, the solicitation structure which meets up with the example was left for a day where enrollment and preparing started. The next day, the secretary utilized the HOE framework to include information so they can be accessible just in the research center. The ID number of the patient was inputted trailed by area the example was inspected model BOFFA, the name of the clinical lab researcher, and the name of the pathologist/advisor. In the event that accessible, the large scale assessment results were additionally included. A name containing the lab number, the letter on the tape, the last two digits of the year, and the patient’ name and family name was arranged and printed. The name was set up to mark the slide in the wake of recoloring (for this situation just one name was required). Example Registration The example and its individual solicitation structure were both named with a standardized tag containing a particular research facility number. The scanner tag was stuck on the highest point of the solicitation structure and at the rear of the holder (without covering any patient’s subtleties). The research center number was likewise composed with the guide of marker on the tap of the holder. The solicitation structure was stepped at the top and at the base with the date where it

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Business ethics Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words - 1

Business morals - Essay Example In light of moral speculations and writing, this paper will endeavor to show that it is significant for organizations to grasp the idea of practical improvement so as to develop their main concern and guarantee future development. Organizations are required to grasp supportable improvement in light of the fact that thusly, they will satisfy their moral commitments to manageability. So as to comprehend these moral commitments, this paper investigations the moral hypotheses identified with manageability and how they apply. In an article by Mohamed Eid (2012) on feasible turn of events, the writer relates the four significant moral hypotheses to supportability. These hypotheses help see how maintainable improvement is basic to any organization. The main moral hypothesis supporting economical advancement is utilitarian morals, a hypothesis that centers around the need to amplify great and the advancement of bliss. In light of this hypothesis, supportable improvement is drawn nearer by taking a gander at the harmony between financial, social and ecological government assistance. Organizations are consequently required to take part in activities that will advance the general great by finding some kind of harmony bet ween these perspectives. Organizations need to concentrate not just on themselves and the dominant part in the public eye yet incorporate the minorities too. This necessitates people in the future are viewed as when settling on basic choices. This likewise requests an emphasis on the financial increases of the organization that address the issues all things considered (Najam, 1999 p. 70). The utilitarian hypothesis expects organizations to utilize approaches and strategies that advance satisfaction from the individual level to the more extensive society. Organizations in this manner need to make a situation that ensures a superior future for everybody. Furthermore, supportability is likewise attached to the deontological hypothesis in which it is contended that activities are either right or wrong regardless of their outcomes. For this situation, activities should be supported by acknowledged general standards. Presently,

Friday, August 21, 2020

8 Tips for Writing Transfer Essays TKG

8 Tips for Writing Transfer Essays This post includes tips for both writing transfer essays and the intense prep work it requires to transfer. We’ve written a lot about the transferring process, and it’s important to keep in mind that transferring isn’t as easy as most people think. And you need a better reason than simply wanting to trade up. But if you’re reading this, you might already have your reasons for wanting to transfer. If you’re unsure but want more information and/or validation, read our “Should I Transfer” post. 4 tips for transferring prep work:Figure out exactly why you want to transfer: While this is the most obvious step, it’s also the most important. Start by making a list of all of the reasons that you want to transfer. This list should be a brain dump that includes every single reason you’ve got to move onto greener pastures. Don’t judge what you write down, at first. The first version of the list can include anything from “my major isn’t available” to “I’m always col d.” Next, sit with your list and cross some things off. Be stern with yourself here: some of your reasons might be completely true and legitimate (my major isn’t offered), but not quite reason enough for transferring (weather.) A note on non-academic reasons for transferring: We are not suggesting that the only valid reasons for transferring are related to academia. Maybe the first time around you only applied to the school around the block because you weren’t sure what you wanted to do, or perhaps there was an unfortunate personal circumstance like an illness or death in the family that prevented you from leaving home. Things like these are understandable and applicable, but your other reasons for transferring still need to be expanded upon in your applications. Research, research, research: Let’s say you end up with a list that looks like this:I want to major in marine biologyI’m looking for research opportunities with a professorI want to fieldwork experience while I’ m in school  Before you do anything else, ask yourself if any of the things on your list are available at your current school. If everything you’ve listed is available at your current school, your list is not good enough. Tough, but true. A transfer application essay is a research assignment and you have to get incredibly specific. Wanting to be an English major at Yale instead of UConn will not cut it. You need to look into specific tracks, classes, extracurricular activities, professors, and research opportunities that are available at the school you’re applying to, and also (this is important) NOT available at the school you currently attend. Otherwise, your application will get tossed into the “just looking to trade up” pile. And those students don’t get accepted.  But back to our imaginary student list from above. You would start by looking for schools that offer a marine biology major, research opportunities, and fieldwork. Sounds pretty simply, but once you start looking you’ll find that this kind of research takes a lot of time. So plan ahead for that.  Don’t apply to schools that don’t fit your needs just because you want to increase your chances of getting out of dodge. Don’t apply to random schools. You’ll have about 650 words (more on this later) to make your case, and each word has to be carefully selected. In a transfer essay, you don’t have room to pepper your work with buzz words like “interdisciplinary” and phrases like “appreciation of the arts.” Before you even start writing, there should be at least three legitimate reasons why you want to go to any school. Ask for recommendation letters and transcripts as soon as you decide where you want to apply. Pretty self-explanatory. You’ll save yourself a lot of time requesting everything at once and checking in on the items that need to be sent in by schools and professors periodically throughout the process. Ask for letters of recommendation early. 4 tips for act ually writing your essays:Triple check the word count and character count. There were some issues with word vs. character count this year. We called numerous schools about it and never got a clear answer, but make sure you double check on both your transfer common app account and the school’s website for the length of the essay. Sometimes, you have 650 words. Sometimes, you have 4,000-6,000 characters. Make sure you’re working against the bottom line while you’re writing, or else you could end up cutting your essay down frantically the day before the deadline.  Get creative with your “origin story.”We’ve been harping on the importance of writing about specific programs and professors, but if you don’t explain why you’re interested in those things you’ll sound like a robot. If you’re going to be writing about your undying love for engineering, start your essay with a story about how you built a bridge out of legos when you were five. Also important, explain what you did in the years between that first experience and now. So, don’t jump from “lego master” to “mechanical engineer” in one sentence. You need to show that you’ve been working to hone those skills, but just aren’t in the right environment to do so.  Come up with a base essay. This will save you an incredible amount of time. There’s no set formula, but most essays will need an origin story, explanation of why your current school isn’t right for you, and specific things that you’re interested in at the school you’re applying to. Obviously, if you’re applying to more than one school then the specific programs and professors will change by school. But get your origin story and blurb about what’s not working for you currently down, and you can use that as a base for all of your applications. Don’t write about how much you hate your current school This never works. Your essay is not the time to talk about how your professors don’t make time for you and the classes offered are not as advertised. Write a sentence or two about how the school is not a good fit for YOU, but don’t use blanket statements that make it seem like it’s the worst place on earth.  We’re pros at helping students craft essays. Contact us here.

Monday, May 25, 2020

Family Participation And Child Needs Special Education

Parents are their child s best exponents. Parents know their children better than anyone else. That s why parent involvement play a crucial role when the child needs special education. This essay will discuss the importance of family participation and impacts of family participation in special education. Firstly, the essay will briefly describe what challenges special need children face, secondly, the essay will discuss key terms in the literature about the importance of family participation in education program and importance of parents in inclusive education and their benefits. Finally, the assay will be concluded with my personal view on the importance of parent involvement in special education and how parent involvement can be made†¦show more content†¦According to the Council for Exceptional Children (CEC), family life is a fundamental and integral part of the learning process for children. This process begins in early childhood, with the socialization and early learnin g process of infants and toddlers, and continues throughout the educational process. (CEC, 2009). During the early stages of life, parental involvement will be much more focused on identifying needs and development of ways that the family and or educators resources can best be used to meet the needs of the child. At the early stage, it is likely that the parents are the primary educators of the child. When child enters school, communication between parent and school comes to the fore in terms of the importance of parental involvement which result a strong parent-school or parent –teacher relationship on the basis of ongoing dialogue and engagement which helps to lessen many of the concerns of both parents and educators. (Writer, 2014) Effective parent involvement also helps educators feel supported in their efforts to balance the needs of students with disabilities with other students needs. There is a consistency of communication, support, and caring when parents engage in their children’s education. As a result Children with special needs are who benefit the most from it. Apart from the children parents are also much of beneficial from have a constructive working relationships with educators. It helps to demystify for parents what, at times, mayShow MoreRelatedIndividuals with Disabilities Education Act Essay1178 Words   |  5 PagesThe Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) greatly emphasizes the participation of the child’s family during the Individualized Education Program (IEP) process. Parents and/or caregivers are considered one of the most essential members of their child’s IEP team. Their involvement benefits their child’s overall academic success. Unfortunately, full parental involvement does not always occur and there can be many different reasons for their nonparticipation. The IEP process can be a veryRead MoreWhat Are The 4 Outcomes Of The Idea Program?982 Words   |  4 PagesProgram? 1. Equal Opportunity 2. Independent Living 3. Economic Self-Sufficiency 4. Full Participation What are the partnership principles and practices? 1. Communication 2. Respect 3. Competence 4. Equality 5. Commitment 6. Advocacy Part B of the IDEA Program involves...? Part B of IDEA is the IEP. It is for providing the appropriate education for students ages 3 - 21. The IEP focuses on special education and related services. What are the required components of the IEP? Current levels ofRead MoreEssay1706 Words   |  7 PagesSpecial Education A. The six key components are as follows: 1. Zero Reject/FAPE: This says that all children ages 6-17, no matter what their physical/mental ability, are guaranteed the right to a free public education. 2. 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InterviewRead MoreThe Education For All Handicapped Children Act1680 Words   |  7 Pages94-142 The Education for All Handicapped Children Act, also know as Public Law 94-142, was signed into law by President Gerald Ford on November 29, 1975. IT took effect in 1997, and was deigned â€Å"to assure that all handicapped children have available to them a free appropriate public education which emphasizes special education and related services designed to meet their unique needs† (BOOK). This is considered the â€Å"Bill of Rights† for children who have disabilities and for their families. There areRead MoreChildhood Disability And Child And Youth1615 Words   |  7 PagesFunctioning, Disability and Health, Child and Youth (ICF-CY) version, a special classification system sensitive to the rapid changes of development for children and youth under 18 years of age. In this paper, I argue that ICF-CY is the most useful and comprehensive tool for measuring and documenting the dynamic nature of childhood health conditions, as it emphasizes the integrative approach of biops ychosocial model for disability. The paper is organized to introduce the special aspects of childhood disabilityRead MoreThe Education For All Handicapped Children Act977 Words   |  4 PagesThe Education for All Handicapped Children act or PL 94-142 was proposed and signed into law in 1975 and began its effect in 1978. Prior to this act there was no national educational adaptation programs for children with learning disabilities. PL 94-142 was the first opportunity the government provided in order to set equality and improvement measurements for all children and for trying to identify those who are eligible for special education. The federal government’s enactment of this law ledRead MoreThe Parental Engagement : Iep Program, Implications And Recommendations885 Words   |  4 Pagesthemes. Theme 1 Knowledge of CLD Families Families’ attitudes and understandings of children’s exceptionality. To increase the degree of participation, involvement, and engagement of CLD parents in special education and IEP, besides support from outside environment, the key point is the change of consciousness of each family. Understanding, accepting, respecting, and receiving help from special education positively and naturally should be achieved by CLD families with children identified formallyRead More How Can Assistive Technology Benefit Preschool Special Education Students?1387 Words   |  6 PagesHow Can Assistive Technology Benefit Preschool Special Education Students? The inclusion of special needs children with typically developing peers has become a key service option in preschool special education classrooms (Odom, 2000). Benefits abound, yet inclusion does not present without challenges. Young children with disabilities find it complicated to interact with objects and peers due to obstacles that their disabilities present. A child unable to speak too often goes unheard. StudentsRead MoreDescribe Diversity, Equality, Inclusion and Participation857 Words   |  4 Pages Whilst supporting diversity and respecting differences everyone is offered the same services and programs. All children and families have an equal chance and equal right to participate or not to participate regardless of any differences such as physical disabilities or cultural beliefs. Practitioners have a duty to ensure that there is equality in their classroom. A child who has a learning disability should not be stereotyped with assumptions that he or she is not capable and therefor does not

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Society Australian Frontier War - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1463 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? The Australian Frontier War involves the conflict that happened between the Aboriginal people and the Europeans (the British) between 1788 and 1930s through acts of resistance, battles, and open massacres. During this colonial violence, many historians have asserted that there is an estimate of about 20000 indigenous succumbed and about 2000 to 2500 British were killed. The University of Newcastle’s historian, professor Lindall Ryan came up with a map entailing the details of this war. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Society : Australian Frontier War" essay for you Create order Following years of meticulous research, there is an online map constructed, and it marked the massacres of the Aboriginal people throughout the Australian colonial frontier. Over 150 locations have been recorded through the east coast whereby these violent attacks towards the Aborigines took place when the first British fleet arrived. Therefore, Professor Ryan together with other historians agrees to this map as the most comprehensive map detailing the Frontier War. According to Professor Ryan, it was hard to locate the sources which would be in tandem with the oral history regarding the war because most of these killings conducted by the British were never meant to be discovered. Sites in areas such as Victoria, Tasmania, and other sites across Queensland as well as South Wales have been recorded. The records from these states are corresponding various accounts of the war, and the sources came from court records, settler records and diaries, and newspaper reports. Based on the facts, Tasmania was the first location where the massacre took place, and the war was referred to as the Black War. Based on the death rates in this state, it is estimated the period of this massacre was seven to eight years before other settlers migrated towards the mainland in the north. Based on the history of indigenous historians, in the beginning; the aborigines would welcome the newcomers with generosity and hospitality. However, with time passing, it was clear that the European settlers were there to stay and this led to the aborigines being dispossessed their property, more so land, water sources, and access to traditional foods. Additionally, the Europeans subjected them to sexual abuse as well as slavery. Consequently, this led to change in attitude and conflict between the two cultures was inevitable. The Maria Massacre From all the graves around Coorong area, the victims of the Maria massacre was the most notorious, yet they are the least remembered. The Maria was a 136-ton brig of wood, and it was built in 1823 on the way to Hobart Town from Adelaide. In late 1840, it went ashore on Margaret Brook reef but the passengers, as well as the crew, managed to launch the brig and they managed to arrive at the shore safely. The Milmenrura who were the local tribe befriended the crew, and they agreed to take them along the coast towards the east at Encounter Bay, which was the nearest settlement. When the ship reached the territorial boundary, the aborigines could not go past there, and this prompted the brig survivors argued they had to be taken until Adelaide. However, after the protests, the Needles Tribe took over to escort the British crew. Later, difficulties started to emerge when the crew started to entice the aborigine women for sexual favors, but they did not know the traditional obligations and responsibilities surrounding these behaviors. A letter from 26 December 1840, the aborigines of the district agreed that they will kill every European they met. Consequently, this triggered a massacre. News in the form of rumors reached Encounter Bay Whaling Station concerning the shipwreck, a group of five sailors, three local aborigines, and a police officer traveled to the location and the identified many aborigines dressed in the clothes of their fellow citizens as well as eight disjointed bodies on the shores. This was located about 40km south of Murray Mouth. This news reached Adelaide on 25 July 1840 bringing a major dismay. At this moment, Maria was overdue back at Hobart Town. Subsequently, a disciplinary expedition, which was aimed to impose fear to the native. Additionally, the main aim of this expedition was to punish the suspects through hanging of the ringleaders who fueled the killing of the crewmembers. In the event of these, three aborigines were killed, and an unknown number of the locals were wounded while they were trying to run away. More people were court martialed, two more aborigines were hanged on the spot, and their bodies were left to rot on the tree gibbets that were constructed on the graves of the first killed victims. The third guilty man coped to escape being hanged by swimming the Coorong Reach after escaping from the captors. More bodies were found squeezed in wombat holes. Over the next months, bodies were found and buried albeit there were no permanent graves, so their locations were lost. The main sites for these killings and burials were called the Fosters Bight or the Yards, which was located opposite Meningie. Additionally, three other districts locations were discovered whereby these murders happened, and it indicated that the party broke up. Based on the earlier accounts, it seemed that the passengers made their way alongside the land of Coorong to the lakes whereas the sailors went inland. Therefore, the bodies that were found could not be determined to be those of the crew and it cannot be ascertained that they could have been lost in the bush. Coniston Massacre The aborigines we furious because their source of water was being destroyed by cattle, erected fences, and the British who took their women as servants or wives. All these activities by the British violated their customs and traditions. Consequently, the aborigines’ behavior angered the new nomads because they were competing with their cattle for water. This tension went up to August 1928 where about 100 local aborigines were killed as well as hundreds of Anmatyerr, Kaytetye, and Warlpiri people who were displaced. These killings led to the Coniston Massacre. This massacre occurred from mid-August until early October of 1928, and it entailed killings in two periods. The first period happened in August, and the other one happened in September all through October. According to the massacre, the first killing occurred at Yurrkuru, and it involved the killing of Fredrick Brooks on 7 August 1928. On Coniston Station, he had camped a traditional Warlpiri soakage and right there, about 20 Warlpiri people were gathered. He then has an affair with one of the women, and this compelled the husband to kill him. Brooks body was cut using a stone axe, and it was later buried in a rabbit warren. However, his leg was remaining outside and after a day, Alex Wilson, an aborigine horse tracker, and trailer, discovered it. Afterward, he went to Coniston Station to report the incident. Constable George Murray who was in that area of Coniston Station as well as Pine Hill to investigate the cattle killings led the retaliation team. They set out on 16 August to catch the killer. Murray then went back to Alice Springs after the report of the death so that he could convene reinforcement but he was asked by Cawood to manage the case by himself. Based on the reports by Murray, five people died on the first day of the raid, and many other aborigines were caught in the cross fire that ensured. When Murray was returning to Coniston Station on 30 August, the tally of those who succumbed was 17. Contrary, the Warlpiris estimate was ranging between 60 to 70 people killed in the course of the patrol and investigation. The killer of Brooks, however, managed to evade Murray and his team and Murray had captured three suspects, Arkirkra, Woolingar, and Padygar. Padygar and Arkirkra were taken to Alice Springs to face trial while Woolinger succumbed to the injuries he during his capturing. The second part of the retaliation started after an attack on the second settler, Nugget Morton, and he was well known for his tendency to exploit aborigine women. A group of Aborigine men attacked him at Boomerang Waterhole, but he managed to fight them off by killing one of his attackers. He later went to seek help by sending a letter to Alice Springs Police, and this led to the arrival of Constable Murray towards the end of September. Until early October, Murray put up a team together and resumed with the killings around Hanson and Lander Rivers. The affected locals had an estimate of about 100 people killed during this second attack. On the other hand, Murray arrived back at the station on 18 October where he wrote few lines on his report regarding the two raids, but he did not mention the number of people killed as a result. The repercussion of these killings compelled the traditional landowners to move away because they were scared to move back. Until today, the aborigines who lived in these areas have never received the justice deserved.

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Greenhouse Effect On The Environment - 2037 Words

The greenhouse effect occurs when the major gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, nitrogen oxide and water vapour which then will trap heat in the atmosphere therefore those gasses act as a thick layer outside the planet surrounding the whole planet to control the climate (REF). If we did not have this layer that surrounds the planet and keeps it warm, the temperature would drop and it would not be inhabitable for humans. (REF) Containing this heat causes heat waves, droughts, and climate changes which could change our way of living on this planet. There are different types of gasses in the atmosphere, some are natural and some are manmade gasses, all of which are contribute to the greenhouse effect. Natural emissions such as: Carbon†¦show more content†¦There are a lot of manmade gasses which have been released into the atmosphere which have added to the green house layers these gasses such as sulphur hexafluoride, hydrofluorocarbons this results in global warming which means heat that would normally be escaping through the greenhouse layers remains trapped which then start to cause the temperature to rise. Increasing the greenhouse effect can lead to global warming and climate change which will change the way we live. Deforestation: There is a lot of manmade gasses and human activities that are causing global warming and climate change such as deforestation, this has many negative effects on the planet and there are a huge amount of reasons why. According to WWO (2016) â€Å"Humans have used forests for fuel for thousands of years, and 2.6 billion people today still use biomass—mainly wood and charcoal—for cooking†. The main reasons for deforestation would be for profit such as money or providing for one’s family also a lot of farmers are use acres of forests for agriculture as the human population increases dramatically by the second the need for more food is needed so the only way to compensate for this is to plant crops

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Walgreen Organizational Behavior free essay sample

Walgreens Walgreen’s was founded in 1901, by Charles R. Walgreen Sr. , in the city of Chicago. When Walgreen’s was opened, there were already 1500 pharmacy’s competing in the same market. He was determined to succeed and by making certain drug items himself, Mr. Walgreen was able to ensure their high quality, yet offer them at lower prices than comparable merchandise (Unknown, 2013). Today the organization is based on the same century old company culture reflecting the vision of its founder. The culture of Walgreen’s is based on a common set of values and beliefs shared by employees of the entire organization. This often guides how members of an organization interact with each other and people on the outside. Walgreen’s organizational culture is based on â€Å"The Four Way Test†, introduced in the 1930’s by Charles Walgreen Jr, and based on the ethical business principles learned from his father. (Unknown, A Company Founded on Principles, 2013). We will write a custom essay sample on Walgreen Organizational Behavior or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The Four Way Test consists of the following questions: 1. Is it the truth? 2. Is it fair to all concerned? 3. Will it build goodwill and better friendships? 4. Is it beneficial to all concerned? The test can be found in every Walgreen’s store, and is the very first thing taught to all new employees. Walgreens also has a company creed which reads: We believe in courtesy, in kindness, in generosity, in cheer, in friendship, and in honest competition (Walgreen, 2013). Organizational behavior is based on the way people within a company act. Every company has their own unique culture that includes such things as values, ethics, aspects and philosophy. There are many different studies of group dynamics to try and understand why groups of people act as they do. At Walgreen’s there is a very strong culture displayed by all employees, from the CEO down to the person stocking the shelves. All employees must adhere to a series of company policies that helps to define the work environment and how to interact with people from outside the company. Walgreen’s organizational behavior can very well be summed up with their mission statement: â€Å"Mission Statement Our Vision: To be â€Å"My Walgreens† for everyone in America—the first choice in health and daily living †¦ owning the strategic territory of â€Å"well. Our Mission: To be the most trusted, convenient multichannel provider and advisor of innovative pharmacy, health and wellness solutions, and consumer goods and services in communities across America. A destination where health and happiness come together to help people get well, stay well and live well. Our Values: Based on the principles upon which Walgreens was founded more than a century ago: Honesty, trust, and integrity with our customers, our shareholders, suppliers, the communities we serve, and among ourselves. Quality through consistent and reliable service, advice, and products across every touchpoint and channel. Caring, compassionate and driven to delivering a great customer and patient experience through outstanding service and a desire for healthy outcomes. A strong community commitment and presence built through service, expertise, and the personal engagement of every Walgreen team member† (Unk, 2013). Walgreen’s is a very diverse company. In fact, the current Walgreens CEO Greg Wasson is quoted saying Diversity and inclusion at Walgreens are more than business initiatives, they are a way of life, embedded deep in our culture (Wasson, 2013). Walgreen’s does everything it can to ensure diversity within its ranks. Over the past few years, they have taken steps to enhance company diversity within the company and in the products offered for sale in its stores. Any successful company must have good communication within its ranks. They must maintain open lines of communication all the way from the top to the bottom. Within Walgreen’s there is a hierarchy, meaning that there is a board of directors at the top, middle managers, and then the store managers. In order for the company to be successful, each level must communicate daily. This is done either by email or telephone and video conference calling. These options are much more cost effective than trying to gather all concerned parties for a physical meeting. The culture within Walgreen’s is set up to encourage all employees to interact with fellow employees and customers. Bibliography Unk. (2013). Mission Statement. Retrieved 05 2013, from Walgreens. com: http://news. walgreens. com/article_display. cfm? article_id=1042 Unknown. (2013). A Company Founded on Principles. Retrieved 05 2013, from walgreens. com: http://www. walgreens. com/topic/sr/four_way_test. jsp Unknown. (2013). Our Past. Retrieved 04 2013, from walgreens. com: http://www. walgreens. com/marketing/about/history/hist2. html Walgreen, C. (2013). American National Business Hall of Fame. Retrieved 04 2013, from anbhf. org: http://www. anbhf. org/laureates/cwalgreen. htm Wasson, G. (2013). Reflecting Diversity in Our Mission. Retrieved 04 2013, from walgreens. com: http://webpickup. walgreens. com/topic/sr/sr_reflecting_diversity. jsp

Friday, April 10, 2020

The Civil Strife And Chaos That Had Torn Russia Limb From Limb In The

The civil strife and chaos that had torn Russia limb from limb in the early 20th Century, although brutally devastating, did not hail the end of the stability and power that had characterized the massive country for so much of history. The continuing strength of what was now the Soviet Union lay in the newly formed support structure provided by Socialist Realism, a force that directed the awareness of, and the arts produced by, the Soviet people. The ideals of Socialist Realism deified Lenin and Marx, attributed the Bolshevik ranks with heroism undaunted by overwhelming opposition, and directed the proletariat towards a better future through reconstruction and industrialization of the state. Socialist Realism was essentially a Party tool that, combined with the Bolshevik ideals of collectivization and unity, would transform the people into a formidable, indestructible mass force. Socialist Realism's central code of conduct was, in Stalin's words, to above all portray life truthfully. Any form of art that depicted Bolshevik life was to do so in a realistic and accurate manner, on its way to socialism; that will be socialist art, that will be Socialist Realism. (Lincoln 333) This was the paradigm that all Soviet art was to be modeled after; implemented in 1934, the formula of Socialist Realism would heavily influence artistic life in the Soviet Union until the 1960s. The rise of Socialist Realism was rapid and dramatic. It dampened Europe's excitement over Russia's post-schism, secular art by redirecting art inward towards the Soviet people and forcing form and function upon it rather than abiding by the ideal of art for art's sake. Once again, the ancient religious ideals of Orthodox Russia were shunned, and the Party replaced God at the forefront of Soviet life. The Party mimicked Socialist Realism as a model for the people, who were expected to take the example of their heroic yet humble forefathers and arise from the masses to submit themselves to the principles of Lenin, then confidently lead their comrades forward to a bright Bolshevik future where both nature and human opposition would bow to the power of the Soviets. Although the Soviet Union was markedly secular, it adopted Orthodox Russia's replacement of the individual with the collective. Many artists collaborated on gigantic pieces that depicted the immense size and grandeur of their unified country. Overwhelming all other artistic principles, Socialist Realism became synonymous with the state. It modified the past and the future by making both conform to reality and to Lenin's timeless ideals. Most importantly, it portrayed the Soviet Union's future as being filled with an unequaled prosperity that would forever shame capitalism and its proponents. However, much of the reality that Socialist Realism depicted existed solely in the minds of the Soviet people. Socialist Realism portrayed life only as the Bolsheviks wanted it seen, and in many ways created an idealistic world of fantasy that overlooked massive failures (Lincoln 335) such as the death and suffering that continued to prosper in labor camps throughout the country. Socialist Realism was Stalin's aesthetic cover-up of the horrid, truly real Soviet reality, and if an artist intentionally or accidentally ventured too far behind the scenes in his work, official confession and apology to the state did not always prevent him from being sent to one of many labor camps. Socialist Realism was largely effective in indoctrinating simple-minded men and women with Bolshevik ideals. Nowhere else was this practice more effective than in Soviet literature, which was directed towards the unsophisticated, newly literate masses rather than the intellectual elite. Much of this literature focused on the Russian Civil War and the immortalized heroes that were crucial to socialism's victory. It was meant to instill the proletariat with a nationalistic pride that would direct its minds and hearts towards the interests of the state. Because of their overwhelming prominence, the influences of Socialist Realism were nearly impossible to escape. One of the most paradigmatic, and also one of the first Soviet heroes was Vasilii Chapaev, a Red soldier killed in the Civil War and elevated to the status of legend through the efforts of Socialist Realism. The author Dmitrii Furmanov wrote a novel depicting Chapaev's exploits, which was made into a screenplay in 1934 and became one of the

Monday, March 9, 2020

GMO food Essays

GMO food Essays GMO food Essay GMO food Essay censorship hinders our ability to fully understand the world. 1 . freedom of expression/2. effort/meaning/knowledge/3. parents should be responsible for what their children is listening or provide feedback. music can help teach adolescents about things that they cannot talk to their parents about, and censorship of music would Just make this common process more difficult to go through. music is perhaps the most accessible form of art in the world, and it is used regularly for people to cope with issues, to gain inspiration or o simply raise moral. oung, impressionable children will not be exposed to material and situations that hey are unable to process and could misinterpret. Music lyrics offend some group of people. Definition: Censorship occurs when a country or a group of people block certain material so that others cannot access it. These materials can be political, religious, sexual, violent, or economic in nature- anything that the censors or government s disagree with. The definition of censorship is the prohibition of expression which can admonish the political aspect, the social aspect, and the moral order. It is imposed by the local, national or the religious authority. Some people agree strongly with the need for censorship. They argue that it protects society. Others disagree, believing that they should be free to decide what they read, see or talk about. At the root of all of the factors that lead to music censorship is fear. There is a fear by the authorities pushing for censorship that the music will affect young people negatively and prevent them from achieving a morally acceptable life. university of Lehigh. take into consideration that no direct link between exposure to sexually explicit material and anisocial behavior or sexual violence has ever been established or proven. Restricting the purchase of displeasing recordings is censorship( Zeinert 27). :

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Management of Technology report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

Management of Technology report - Essay Example The theories that are related to the strategic decision making process and the organizational structure and culture, could be important for realizing the challenges that such initiatives would have to face, either in the short or the long term. The technology management process can have a series of forms. In any case, every technology management process needs to be based on Strategy (Figure 1 below). Strategy, as the key element of the technology management process is supported by certain activities, such as identification, selection, acquisition, exploitation and protection (Figure 1). Among the activities supporting the technology management process, particular emphasis should be given to exploitation; the specific activity reflects the methods used for converting the technologies into products that would have many chances to succeed in the global market (Lecture Notes). Supporting exploitation activities can highly benefit modern firms since exploitation is related to important benefits, such as the realization of the value of knowledge in the development of daily business operations and the increase of the involvement of technology in the implementation of business plans (Lecture Notes). In any case, the technology management strategies used in organizations are not standardized. Rather, they can be differentiated according to the organizational culture, the resources available and the targets set in regard to the relevant project. In addition, the technology management strategy introduced in each organization needs to be aligned with the organization’s existing strategies, as based on organizational culture and vision. For example, in businesses where innovation and initiatives are not particularly supported, the efforts for implementing a technology management process could face barriers and delays; this is the case of hard companies, as described in the model presented in Figure 2. On the other

Thursday, February 6, 2020

Integrated Marketing For Hydrox Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Integrated Marketing For Hydrox - Assignment Example The checklist will be divided into two sections of which the first will focus on success definition and measurements while the second section will focus on failure definition and measurements. Success definition and measurements One of the factors that can be used as a success definition and measurement of the integrated sales and marketing campaign that is aimed at resuscitating the Hydrox brand is if there is a buzz in the market about the ongoing sales and marketing campaign (Hartley, 2006). This is to say that the campaign will be considered successful if the target audiences engage in positive talks especially in the social media in regards to the Hydrox marketing campaign as well as the brand itself. This will mean that the marketing messages and images that have been used are catchy and create a lasting impression on the target audience. The second and the most important factor that will act as a success definition and measurement will be if there will be a high demand and sales for the Hydrox chocolate sandwich cookie (Hartley, 2006). When retailers such as supermarkets start recording an increase in demand of the Hydrox chocolate cookie and the cookies quickly run out of the shelves after they are restocked, then it will mean that the integrated sales and marketing campaign has been successful. Failure definition and measurements One factor that can be used as a failure definition and measurement is if the integrated sales and marketing campaign fails to get attention from the target audience.

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Reply to Post of Jennifer Schaefer Essay Example for Free

Reply to Post of Jennifer Schaefer Essay The outline set by the learner for the conduct and content of the initial interview is very traditional and methodological. It starts out with the gathering of relevant information, analyzing the data and then formulating solutions to the problems of the clients. This method is the commonly used approach in the world of therapy because it has been proven effective and easy to use by many therapists. For the first part of the outline, I think that the learner is very formal. This may make the client feel that he or she is being examined by a professional which is not helpful in forging a relationship with the client. This stage is very important because it empowers and enables the client to disclose all his or her experiences that will lead the therapist to find or provide solutions to the client’s problems. In the end, this formal or rigid approach can impede the progress of the counseling session. Reply to Post of Michele Moran The outline drafted by the learner tackles the issues of the client from recent to old. The problem that I see with this kind of approach in conducting an initial interview is that it seems very invasive to the client. At the beginning of the interview, the therapist or counselor would immediately ask for personal information about the client. Then, the client will be bombarded with questions or insinuations regarding his or her problem. I think these stages are essential but a rapport first must be established between the client and the therapist. Through this, the client can feel the he or she is not just talking to a professional who is doing his job but more of a friend or confidant who is willing to help and concerned about the welfare and development of the client.

Monday, January 20, 2020

Essay --

Identifying a Decision Point for Cloud Application Build/Migration The decision point is a necessary component to come between Business and application assessment and vendor selection process. It includes various assessment including Cloud-Decision framework, Service Type and Deployment assessment, and Checklist for service type. To create these tools, our team analyzed three main components of service delivery. These components consist of cloud concepts, deployment options and service type offerings. Cloud Concepts (IaaS and PaaS) Cloud computing comprises of three classes of services: Infrastructure as a Service, platform as a service, and software as a service. While SaaS offers more of ready, tailored solution that suits the business needs, IaaS and PaaS delivers more of a building block type of solutions. On a high level, while IaaS focuses on providing storage and hardware capabilities, PaaS focuses on middleware and the development environment in the cloud. Figure 1 shows more detailed comparison between IaaS and PaaS. > The next step that we took was to assess IaaS, PaaS from ‘build-or-buy’ perspective. According to Gartner Research, three cloud concepts, Cloud Hosted, Cloud Optimized and Cloud Native, are applicable to both IaaS and PaaS. These three cloud concepts determine if the application is more suitable for migration or for Greenfield. Following are the characteristics of each cloud solutions: †¢ Cloud-hosted solutions require the lowest effort to implement. It transplant, or migrate, the existing enterprise applications on IaaS to gain the benefits of simple shared-hardware multitenancy (Gartner Research). This is feasible for the server that runs rarely used application as redeployi... ...fore migration (Gartner). For the applications which require heavy refactoring, IaaS is much better option than PaaS. The Cloud-optimized solution on PaaS will allow CMI to make continuous refactoring and optimization on its PaaS environment. However, the application may not be an ideal candidate for this option if the answer to any of the following questions below is â€Å"yes† (Gartner): ï  ¬ Does the application make direct use of OS or hypervisor resources? ï  ¬ Does the application depend on components (such as middleware, services and programming libraries) for which no compatible implementation exists as a cloud services? ï  ¬ Is the application primarily focused on batch operations without a Web user interface, or is it a native client application? ï  ¬ Does the application make heavy use of custom communication protocols? List of the Assessments Cloud-Decision Framework:

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Nature and Self-Reliance Essay

1. Which of the three tenets of transcendentalism is the most stressed in the two essays? Use specific details from each essay to support your response. Individualism is the tenet of transcendentalism that is most stress in the two essays of Emerson. Individualism is the tenet that is talked about the most in both of the essays. In â€Å"Self-Reliance† the main topic of is to be oneself, and to trust oneself. In addition, in the essay says that one should do what he or she believes is right, not what others believe is right. For example, if a person considers Judaism to be the true religion then he should follow Judaism and not what everyone is following. Also, the essay talks about how an individual should be a nonconformist. A person should not copy what other people do or believe. For instance, if everyone likes to hunt but one person doesn’t then the one individual should not go hunting just to be like the rest. If a person copies others he or she wouldn’t know what to do when there is no one to copy anymore, he or she would have lost themselves. If a person copies others they lose themselves, and their perso nalities. One must always follow what they believe, and what they like they should be independent from what other people believe or like. For instance, if two people think that the answer to a question is A, but another person think it’s C, then the person should stick to his or her answer and not change it because the other person think it’s another answer. Also, Emerson says in the essay that one should not care about what others think of oneself, for example one should not care if people think he or she is bad or good but instead only if care about what one think about himself. For example, if a person likes reading but everyone says that the person is boring because that person likes reading the person should care because that is what he likes. Just like in the essay â€Å"Self-Reliance† the essay â€Å"Nature† also contains the tenet of individualism. In â€Å"Nature† it talks about individualism in a different way that in â€Å"Self-Reliance†, instead of telling the people to believe in them â€Å"Nature† talks about how to find one true self. It says that to find our true self we must go to nature. In nature one  can find peace, and tranquility to look for there true self. For example, many times a person can’t find peace in the city because of the people and the noise, so they have to go to nature to find peace. Nature can give an individual all the answers one needs. Nature helps a man find reason, and faith. Nature gives the individual all the tools one needs to find their true self. 2. Challenge what do â€Å"Self-Reliance† and Nature seem to suggest about Emerson’s opinion of Change? Use details from the essays to support your response. â€Å"Self-Reliance† and â€Å"Nature† suggest that Emerson think of change as something good and bad. Emerson sees change as something good when the person that does it is because that is what he or she considers right. For example, if a person changes religion because he feels the other religions is the correct one then it is a good change. Change is good when one does it for himself and not for anyone else; because once he or she does it for someone else they lose themselves. For instance, if a person that reads a lot stops reading because he stopped liking reading then it is a good change, but if the person stopped reading because people told him to stopped reading then it’s a bad change. Change is good if it’s going to help the person in someway, and if the person can stay true to himself. For example, if a wealthy person is humble lives in a big house and decided to move to a small house then it is a good change but if a poor person lives in a small house and moves to a bigger house to show off then it is a bad change. A change is bad if a person does it for another person. For example, if a person stops singing to be friends with another person then it is a bad change. If a person changes because everyone else is doing something else it is a bad change. For example, if a person likes apples, but no one else does, and because of that the person stops eating apples then it’s a bad change. A change is bad if the person changes because the other people don’t like what the person is doing. For instance, if a person likes to sing but the other people don’t like that person singing and he stops singing because of that then it is a bad change. A change can be good or bad depending on the situation.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

The Effects Of Phosphorus On The Great Lake - 1012 Words

History of the Phosphorus Issue in the Great Lake Back to the history, the eutrophication problem was first time concerned by public on Great lakes at the 1960s, the Lake Erie was covered by algae as a result of over dumped phosphorus from the sewage and other waste water, at that time, the Lake Erie was known as the â€Å"Dead Sea of North America†(Fitzpatrick, J. J., and Di Toro 1999). The reason cause this problem can be concluded in 2 points, 1. the stresses of overfishing, 2. development of phosphorus-based detergents. At the end of 1960, the Canada and the United States have realized the penetrance of this problem and finally sit on the table to sign an agreement that limiting phosphorus dumps to the Lake Erie, and plan to control existing unstoppable algal growth. Because of the awareness of Canada and US government, the concentration of phosphorus got a significant success. And this problem happened again during the 1990s, but this time the reason why this happen is more complexly. The management of the runoff nutrients and phosphorus in North America Source control Although scientists have explain eutrophication can be first recognized at thousand years ago, but eutrophication has become serious and well known as a significant problem was actually at the 1940s, along with growth of the population, and extend of the farm field. The first fact trigger to eutrophication can be concluded as urbanization. At that time, most of the treated or untreated sewage was directlyShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Lake Okeechobee Water Quality Model798 Words   |  4 Pagesin to the water body. In the case of Lake Okeechobee, different models were integrated to determine nutrient loads. Two separate models, the Internal Loading Phosphorus Model (ILPM) and the Lake Okeechobee Water Quality Model (LOWQM) were used to predict outcomes of 3 alternatives to reduce internal sediment loads: (1) the baseline simulation, which reduced external phosphorus loads over time to meet the total maximum daily load of 140 metric tons to the lake by 2015; (2) the baseline plus a large-scaleRead MoreThe Pollution Of The Ohio Right Now1307 Words   |  6 PagesThere are many problems in Ohio that require attention for them to be solved. One of our main problems in Ohio right now is the level of algae we have in our lakes and rivers. Having algae in our lakes and rivers is dangerous for our present and future. Having our community drink water with algae in it can get people sick and poisoned. There have been many large algae blooms within these past few years, and having no preparations for the algae in the water caused immense panic in the community. ThereRead MoreThe Ways Of Non Point Source Pollution During The Great Lakes991 Words   |  4 Pagessource pollution in the Great Lakes †¢ Atmospheric precipitation Many contaminants settle out of the atmosphere, such as acid rain, the pollutants and nutrients will transport from distant places by air depositing into the lake as the form of rain. The first pollutants as atmospheric deposition on the Great Lakes were phosphorus. It is found that about 20 percent phosphorus entering Lake Michigan comes from the atmosphere by determination of rain, snow and dust. Since phosphorus pollution generated byRead MoreEutrophication Essay1101 Words   |  5 Pagesa result of additional rich nutrients forming a flourish in plant production. At this moment in time, eutrophication is causing worldwide devastation to not only aquatic life, but the fishing industry. 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Due to the boom in industry inRead MorePersuasive Essay On Water Pollution1722 Words   |  7 Pagesâ€Å"factories, sewage treatment plants, underground mines, and oil tankers† (Book). Lake Erie has had trouble with factory pollutants getting into the water. Most common point sources come from factories or industries. We have come up with laws that regulate single point sources in order to keep them in check. Another way pollutants get into the water is through nonpoint sources. These include fertilizers and pesticides. Lake Erie has had trouble with fertilizers and other materials getting in the waterRead MoreShort Story for Phosphorus Cycle1707 Words   |  7 PagesEnvironmental Science Group 3 – The Phosphorus Cycle Members: Vicmar Verra Jerome Arcilla Gideon Moronia Christian Bernales Janine Castillo Krishafe Sanchez Tresha Camille Diola Jun Se Jeong The Unexpected Journey Once upon a time, in a faraway place, there live a man named Jack who lives in a common. 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